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Compton Communicative Arts Academy Collection

 Collection
Identifier: MS-2006-001

Scope and Contents

The materials in the Compton Communicative Arts Academy (CCAA) archive were created from 1968-1985 by Communicative Arts Academy’s (CAA) coordinator of photography, Willie Ford. The bulk of this collection contains negatives ranging from 35mm negatives, 35mm negative slides, and 120mm negatives followed by photographs, and publications. The visual narrative contains information on events surrounding the CCA. The collection details a visual historical narrative of the city of Compton through the arts. The collection documents and preserves Black memory, testimony, tradition, and culture in Compton.

Some of the materials for the Compton Communicative Arts Academy have been digitized on the Online Archive of California (OAC) a free domain accessible to the public. The 200 items in this digital collection were selected from an unorganized collection of over 4,100 photographs, negatives, slides and ephemera by two faculty members from the Library and the Liberal Studies Department. The criteria for selection were images that illustrated buildings, places, programming, artwork, performances, people, events, and Willie Ford as a photographer. This phase of the project was part of the California Local History Digital Resources Project supported by the U.S. Institute of Museum and Library Services under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act, administered in California by the State Librarian.

Series I: Negatives Inclusive Dates: 1968-1985 Arrangement: Chronological followed by Alphabetical Subseries a: 120mm Negatives

This large series contains three subseries: a.120mm negatives, b. 35mm negatives, and c. 35mm slides. Subseries a. begins in chronological order from the year 1971 and ends in the year 1985. Theron, it follows in alphabetical order due to lack of dates. The chronological negatives consists of; a Head Start graduation ceremony (1971), Muhammad Ali posing with the local community (1972), and close-ups of Elliott Pinkney’s murals (1977). The negatives in alphabetical order consist of; Compton’s “Harriet Tubman” High School, performances by The Communicative Arts Academy’s (CAA) band “The Communicative Artists,” recording session in CAA, CAA dance and sculpture courses taking place. The negatives also demonstrate ties to Compton’s local community, in Watts Elliott Pinkney paints murals and in Los Angeles there are field trips taken to City Hall. Outside of California, Willie Ford’s negatives capture trips to St. Louis, Missouri and New York. Finally, the negatives include prominent people such as Jackie King, John Outterbridge, Ken Davis, Ken Daughtry, and Leon Ralph. Subseries b.begins in chronological order from the years 1971-1980 and then follows in alphabetical order. The chronological negatives range from a Robeson Players performance (1973) to a festival by the name of Watts Summer (1974). Finally, the negatives in alphabetical order include; California Arts Academy (CAA) art workshops taking place along with artist productions including paintings and theatrical performances by Cynthia Mosely, Ken Davis, and John Outterbridge. Subseries c. is solely in chronological order from 1968-1975. The negative slides include; a wide range self-portraits consisting of musicians and depictions of Compton as an environment. The later, consists of local shops, streets, public transportation, and Compton’s State Historic Landmark “The Heritage House”. Finally, the undated material contains panoramic views of CAA’s Arena and the “American Hotel” in Los Angeles.

Series II: Photographs Inclusive Dates: u.d. Arrangement: Alphabetical

This series consist of 69 photographs taken by Willie Ford. The photographs include; scenes from “5 on the Blackhandside”, portraits of the Dance Troupe led by Wanda Brown, the first facility of the Communicative Arts Academy (CAA) also known as the “Happening House,” the CAA Arena, and portraits of prominent figures in the CAA including Artistic Director John Outterbridge, Music Director Troy Robinson, and Art Historian Dr. Carol Greene. Series III: Publications Inclusive Dates: 1970-1980 Arrangement: Alphabetical This small series consists of pamphlets created by Willie Ford and Elliott Pinkney, the pamphlets were used to promote the “Communicative Arts Academy Inc.” in Compton and contain a list of workshops offered along with their according schedules. The series also includes a magazine titled Neworld from the Spring of 1975, it contains an article titled “The Communicative Arts Academy: A Means of Fulfillment” by Cynthia Bayete which details the origins of The Communicative Arts Academy, Incorporated. In addition, the series includes a booklet, “Murals in Compton: A California Arts Council Special Project” it focuses on the murals of Elliott Pinkney, their locations, and his thoughts on having the city of Compton as a canvas for his art.

Series III: Publications Inclusive Dates: 1970-1980 Arrangement: Alphabetical

This small series consists of pamphlets created by Willie Ford and Elliott Pinkney, the pamphlets were used to promote the “Communicative Arts Academy Inc.” in Compton and contain a list of workshops offered along with their according schedules. The series also includes a magazine titled Neworld from the Spring of 1975, it contains an article titled “The Communicative Arts Academy: A Means of Fulfillment” by Cynthia Bayete which details the origins of The Communicative Arts Academy, Incorporated. In addition, the series includes a booklet, “Murals in Compton: A California Arts Council Special Project” it focuses on the murals of Elliott Pinkney, their locations, and his thoughts on having the city of Compton as a canvas for his art.

Dates

  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1968-1985

Language of Materials

English .

Conditions Governing Use

The Compton Communicative Arts Academy is the physical property of California State University, Los Angeles, John F. Kennedy Memorial Library, Special Collections and Archives.

Biographical / Historical

The Compton Communicative Arts Academy (CCAA) archive preserves and documents a rare and visual narrative of postwar Black communities continuing efforts of representation in the greater Los Angeles from 1968-1985. The archives focal point is the Black Arts Movement and the integral role played by the Communicative Arts Academy (CAA).

CAA originated from the Compton – Willowbrook – Enterprise Community Action Agency (CWECCA) which was established in 1967 by The Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) to create and fund Community Action Programs (CAP’s) also known as “anti-poverty programs.” CAA offered programming in visual arts (sculpture, photography, and printing), performing arts (theater, dance, and music), and utilitarian arts (textiles, garment, bi-lingual expression). CAA saw art as an attainment of functional assets that could be of use for career attainment. Participants received incentive bonus as compensation for their attendance all the while exploring personal efficiency, constructing outlets for creative expression, and collaborating with people who shared similar interest. CAA provided a recording studio, a coffee house, a photo lab etc. This space was available yearly from 10am-10pm.

During the inception of OEO programs, Ford was sought out to be the Photography Coordinator of the CAA. Previously, Ford had been a color film processor and chemical mixer at A&G Photo Lab and Hecht Custom Color Lab. Ford was also a Community Coordinator at the University of Southern California (USC) where he was in charge of documenting educator’s experiences and attitudes towards their immediate communities.

Over the years Willie Ford’s images resulted in compilations of paintings and murals by prominent Black artists of the time including John Outterbridge and Elliott Pinkney. The images also consist of musical performances by CAA’s band “The Communicative Artists” and theatrical performances by “The Robeson Players.” Further, the photographs capture CAA’s office management by predominantly Black women, Head Start ceremonies, sculpture instruction, dance instruction, band practice, performances, conferences, festivals etc. Finally, the publications demonstrate CAA efforts in disseminating information about their institution. This includes information about their origins, mini biographies of prominent people, and brochures promoting their workshops.

The visuals reaffirm that CAA proved to be a vital platform of self-empowerment and self-representation for and by Compton’s Black residents. The archive represents daily communal efforts in creating art centered platforms that encapsulate history, memory, testimony, culture, and political views.

Extent

10.21 Linear Feet

Abstract

The Compton Communicative Arts Academy (CCAA) archive preserves and documents a rare and visual narrative of postwar Black communities continuing efforts of representation in the greater Los Angeles from 1968-1985. The archives focal point is the Black Arts Movement and the integral role played by the Communicative Arts Academy (CAA).

Title
Compton Communicative Arts Academy Collection
Status
Completed
Author
Stephany Bravo
Date
2017
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Description is written in: English.

Repository Details

Part of the Special Collections and Archives Repository

Contact:
Library South, Room 2079, 5151 State University Drive
Los Angeles CA 90032
(323)343-3960