Compton Communicative Arts Academy Collection
Scope and Contents
The materials in the Compton Communicative Arts Academy (CCAA) archive
were created from 1968-1985 by Communicative Arts Academy’s (CAA)
coordinator of photography, Willie Ford. The bulk of this collection contains
negatives ranging from 35mm negatives, 35mm negative slides, and 120mm
negatives followed by photographs, and publications. The visual narrative
contains information on events surrounding the CCA. The collection details a
visual historical narrative of the city of Compton through the arts. The collection
documents and preserves Black memory, testimony, tradition, and culture in
Compton.
Some of the materials for the Compton Communicative Arts Academy have been
digitized on the Online Archive of California (OAC) a free domain accessible to
the public. The 200 items in this digital collection were selected from an
unorganized collection of over 4,100 photographs, negatives, slides and
ephemera by two faculty members from the Library and the Liberal Studies
Department. The criteria for selection were images that illustrated buildings,
places, programming, artwork, performances, people, events, and Willie Ford as
a photographer. This phase of the project was part of the California Local History
Digital Resources Project supported by the U.S. Institute of Museum and Library
Services under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act,
administered in California by the State Librarian.
Series I: Negatives
Inclusive Dates: 1968-1985
Arrangement: Chronological followed by Alphabetical
Subseries a: 120mm Negatives
This large series contains three subseries: a.120mm negatives, b. 35mm
negatives, and c. 35mm slides. Subseries a. begins in chronological order from
the year 1971 and ends in the year 1985. Theron, it follows in alphabetical order
due to lack of dates. The chronological negatives consists of; a Head Start
graduation ceremony (1971), Muhammad Ali posing with the local community
(1972), and close-ups of Elliott Pinkney’s murals (1977). The negatives in
alphabetical order consist of; Compton’s “Harriet Tubman” High School,
performances by The Communicative Arts Academy’s (CAA) band “The
Communicative Artists,” recording session in CAA, CAA dance and sculpture
courses taking place. The negatives also demonstrate ties to Compton’s local
community, in Watts Elliott Pinkney paints murals and in Los Angeles there are
field trips taken to City Hall. Outside of California, Willie Ford’s negatives capture
trips to St. Louis, Missouri and New York. Finally, the negatives include
prominent people such as Jackie King, John Outterbridge, Ken Davis, Ken
Daughtry, and Leon Ralph. Subseries b.begins in chronological order from the
years 1971-1980 and then follows in alphabetical order. The chronological
negatives range from a Robeson Players performance (1973) to a festival by the
name of Watts Summer (1974). Finally, the negatives in alphabetical order
include; California Arts Academy (CAA) art workshops taking place along with
artist productions including paintings and theatrical performances by Cynthia
Mosely, Ken Davis, and John Outterbridge. Subseries c. is solely in chronological
order from 1968-1975. The negative slides include; a wide range self-portraits
consisting of musicians and depictions of Compton as an environment. The later,
consists of local shops, streets, public transportation, and Compton’s State
Historic Landmark “The Heritage House”. Finally, the undated material contains
panoramic views of CAA’s Arena and the “American Hotel” in Los Angeles.
Series II: Photographs
Inclusive Dates: u.d.
Arrangement: Alphabetical
This series consist of 69 photographs taken by Willie Ford. The photographs
include; scenes from “5 on the Blackhandside”, portraits of the Dance Troupe led
by Wanda Brown, the first facility of the Communicative Arts Academy (CAA)
also known as the “Happening House,” the CAA Arena, and portraits of
prominent figures in the CAA including Artistic Director John Outterbridge, Music
Director Troy Robinson, and Art Historian Dr. Carol Greene.
Series III: Publications
Inclusive Dates: 1970-1980
Arrangement: Alphabetical
This small series consists of pamphlets created by Willie Ford and Elliott
Pinkney, the pamphlets were used to promote the “Communicative Arts
Academy Inc.” in Compton and contain a list of workshops offered along with
their according schedules. The series also includes a magazine titled Neworld
from the Spring of 1975, it contains an article titled “The Communicative Arts
Academy: A Means of Fulfillment” by Cynthia Bayete which details the origins of
The Communicative Arts Academy, Incorporated. In addition, the series includes
a booklet, “Murals in Compton: A California Arts Council Special Project” it
focuses on the murals of Elliott Pinkney, their locations, and his thoughts on
having the city of Compton as a canvas for his art.
Series III: Publications
Inclusive Dates: 1970-1980
Arrangement: Alphabetical
This small series consists of pamphlets created by Willie Ford and Elliott
Pinkney, the pamphlets were used to promote the “Communicative Arts
Academy Inc.” in Compton and contain a list of workshops offered along with
their according schedules. The series also includes a magazine titled Neworld
from the Spring of 1975, it contains an article titled “The Communicative Arts
Academy: A Means of Fulfillment” by Cynthia Bayete which details the origins of
The Communicative Arts Academy, Incorporated. In addition, the series includes
a booklet, “Murals in Compton: A California Arts Council Special Project” it
focuses on the murals of Elliott Pinkney, their locations, and his thoughts on
having the city of Compton as a canvas for his art.
Dates
- Creation: Majority of material found within 1968-1985
Language of Materials
English .
Conditions Governing Use
The Compton Communicative Arts Academy is the physical property of California State University, Los Angeles, John F. Kennedy Memorial Library, Special Collections and Archives.
Biographical / Historical
The Compton Communicative Arts Academy (CCAA) archive preserves and
documents a rare and visual narrative of postwar Black communities continuing
efforts of representation in the greater Los Angeles from 1968-1985. The
archives focal point is the Black Arts Movement and the integral role played by
the Communicative Arts Academy (CAA).
CAA originated from the Compton – Willowbrook – Enterprise Community Action
Agency (CWECCA) which was established in 1967 by The Office of Economic
Opportunity (OEO) to create and fund Community Action Programs (CAP’s) also
known as “anti-poverty programs.” CAA offered programming in visual arts
(sculpture, photography, and printing), performing arts (theater, dance, and
music), and utilitarian arts (textiles, garment, bi-lingual expression).
CAA saw art as an attainment of functional assets that could be of use for career
attainment. Participants received incentive bonus as compensation for their
attendance all the while exploring personal efficiency, constructing outlets for
creative expression, and collaborating with people who shared similar interest.
CAA provided a recording studio, a coffee house, a photo lab etc. This space
was available yearly from 10am-10pm.
During the inception of OEO programs, Ford was sought out to be the
Photography Coordinator of the CAA. Previously, Ford had been a color film
processor and chemical mixer at A&G Photo Lab and Hecht Custom Color Lab.
Ford was also a Community Coordinator at the University of Southern California
(USC) where he was in charge of documenting educator’s experiences and
attitudes towards their immediate communities.
Over the years Willie Ford’s images resulted in compilations of paintings and
murals by prominent Black artists of the time including John Outterbridge and
Elliott Pinkney. The images also consist of musical performances by CAA’s band
“The Communicative Artists” and theatrical performances by “The Robeson
Players.” Further, the photographs capture CAA’s office management by
predominantly Black women, Head Start ceremonies, sculpture instruction,
dance instruction, band practice, performances, conferences, festivals etc.
Finally, the publications demonstrate CAA efforts in disseminating information
about their institution. This includes information about their origins, mini
biographies of prominent people, and brochures promoting their workshops.
The visuals reaffirm that CAA proved to be a vital platform of self-empowerment
and self-representation for and by Compton’s Black residents. The archive
represents daily communal efforts in creating art centered platforms that
encapsulate history, memory, testimony, culture, and political views.
Extent
10.21 Linear Feet
Abstract
The Compton Communicative Arts Academy (CCAA) archive preserves and documents a rare and visual narrative of postwar Black communities continuing efforts of representation in the greater Los Angeles from 1968-1985. The archives focal point is the Black Arts Movement and the integral role played by the Communicative Arts Academy (CAA).
Genre / Form
Geographic
Topical
- Title
- Compton Communicative Arts Academy Collection
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Stephany Bravo
- Date
- 2017
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Description is written in: English.
Repository Details
Part of the Special Collections and Archives Repository
Library South, Room 2079, 5151 State University Drive
Los Angeles CA 90032
(323)343-3960
SpecialCollections@calstatela.edu